政协会议中国有经济发展解答|避免现实生活考验，国加工制造怎么样才能要保持寡头垄断力？——二会国社会经济问与答之四
shengchanjiazhizaochangyeshizhonghuadisanchanyedefazhandezhelidian。shangnianjinxienian，guoneizhizaochangyedisanchanyedefazhanshangshengwenzhongyoujin，danzhengquekandaifaxianyichangfanzadeguojijitiaojian、“tuogouleduanlian”dejingtaitiaozhan，youguan“chanyedefazhanlianqianru”“zhonghuashengchanjia𝕴gongyouyuexingyibuzai”dengxitongshengyinfanfu。
5ritiqingjueyideshizhengfubushiyeshangbaozhong，“shijingshishirujindehuachanye♈detishengmoshijianmei💧，jiasutuijintishengxinzhizhongzhili”yueju2023nianshizhengfubushiyegongzuoqianlie，huanjieyalilejiandingxingzhulaoshitidechengshifazhanzhibendeshengdonghuopozoushi。
congbaogao꧟mobanxiuchudexinduifangxinqianghuacuoshi，daodaibiaoweiyuanhui、zhuanjiajiaoshoushehuixuejiadengꦫdaiqudeanlifenxigushigushihegongchengzhuanyetiliang，zaidaodianshijizhezaidaibingrendemianshidiaoyanzu，wonengmenduizhongguoxiandaijiagongbaohujingzhengjilieli，bianxiantianfulanchoujingjifazhanyeyoulebijiaobuqingdetiliangxiangshi。
更为改革，硬气足耐磨性强
fansuojianjudeqitaquyuhuanjingxia，woguozhizuoyegongsijinqizoushigengshouzhuzhong。
“womenzhuangxiugongsibaozhenghuagongyeqijirenshedingqi、xiliesifuruanjiandengguochanhua，zhengjianmankaichuanjiaogongqiangdu，shenggaoshidaiguojishichangdezhanyouquanlv。”hangzhouxinsongqijirenzhinenghuahuazichanyouxianzhuangxiugongsiyingwenzhuangxiugongsidazongcaizhangjindailiyongziwolizifanyingchu，zaichengshudeguojiazhengxiankong༒houkongjianbujudeqijirenfanchou，bahexinsixiangkejiwolao、xingyelianzuoquan，“jishidaoguangjianying，zenmecainengwenbufazhanwangqian”。
zheigeshideqiyebojilingyudexiezhao，yeshiwoguodeshougongzhizaochuzhishiliandetuxian。
guoqudeyinianduo，guojiquyufenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhike、chaojidaguodeexingjingzhengdengtupoyufaqianglie，facaifazhanzhuangdazhonghuadajiajiagonglingshouyecihuiliu，baxi、dongnanfangyadengdijingjifazhantiaojiangaosu fazhanzhuangda，deexingjingzhengyizhiriquyanzhong。zheishishishicunzaide、yingweiduozhedexianzai。dan，changshuaizhonghuadajiagongzhizaoji♏shu、changshuaizhonghuadajingjifazhantiaojiandelundiaozaluangeju，shiyinggaizuozheifanbianzhengfashenrufen✅xide。
chuliduijue、gongjianzhan🥀kenan，zhongguodayingzaochanyehuarenshu、chukoumaoyiren✃shushixianleleliangdeyouxiaokuoda，zengjiagupiaoshichangsuoyouquandezongbujuwengu。
jushe꧃jidaoguojiabuweidanfurenzaishenzhen“shangzhangjiedian”shangjieshaoyixia，202sinian，dangjintianxiasuoyou qiyezengqiangzhiqinjin50wanduoyi，zhangdp🐎de31.7%。zhizaochuyejingyingguimobuduan1jinianjutianxiazui。
“rujinhuajiagongyebiaozhuntixixiangmujianshequerenzuizhongyaojinkuang”“zheipidaliangjiagongyegexinketidadaoquanqiuzuixianjinnengli”……guojiashiqinggaibaogaodeyiguochanlunshu，buyiyangchuxinxingguojiajiagongzhizaodejianrupan𓆏shibufa。
shishichuxianleruwaiguowangyousuochengde“fuwuyelianyidongchao”ma？
bunenggoufouding，shouchengbenjiadengguanjianyinsudaozhi，xiexu🍸laodonggaizaojizhongxingshebeidejiagongyizhuandaoxuduoquanqiuneidi。suiran，zaiquanqiuneidiyi🍸kuandutianjiaquanguozongjiazhilianfenxifengongxiezuo，yiyiyuyuxuduo xingongsichechuquanqiuneidiyouhuiguo，huorengxucongquanqiuneidiyuanzhuangjinkoudapizhongjiandeshangpin。
“jibunenggouyipiangaiquan，jiangmouyijiaoxuegegehuanjiesuanweizonghetaishi，yedekanzheijinlaicaichanfazhandezhukeguanguilvgongshi，nimendecaichanhaizaiqiyezhanlvezhuanxingtigaozhongzhongzaozhengduoli🗹。”taihexincaijituandianhuagufenyouxiandepinpaifulaozongzhangsongxiquandaibiaohuiyihuagongyejugelizishuo，jibianshimouyichulijiaoxuegegehuanjiezhuanzou，danzongheewaizhihaizaiyouhua。202yinian，zhongguoguojiagaogongxiaoxianweicailiaochanzhizhanquanshijidebilvchaoyueshierfenzhisi，202yinianchurukouetongbizengsulvzengsu14.4%。
xinlaidanweibumenshujutixian tixian ，mouxiezai500zhongchangjianshiyewupinzhong，zhongguoguojiayou40%jibudiyuwupinshouhuoliangjishenshijieshangduyi，getijisuangongshiji、yidong、taiyangnengdonglidianchibandengyibufenrenfeichangzhongyaowupinshouhuoliangzhanshijieshangyixiaobufenjibudiyu。yanzhiyedeguimo🦩zhanshijieshangbizhongzenmesuanshaoyu30%。
youxiuzhizuoyejiaokuaifazhanzhuangda，jianggaoxinchanyedefazhanjishuzhizuoyecaichanlianjinbuzhoujijie。45-7geguoyouxiuzhizuoyejiqunfuwuqi、178jiaguogaoxinchanyedefazhanquconghengbaishe，julianyidaqun。quniantongqi，fanyingcaichanyiqihejieheyishidedezhuangbeizhizuoyechukouzhie13.ඣ4qiwanzhiyirenminbi，“xinsanyang”chengpinchukouzhiegongkeqianyirenminbi。
“yizhongguoxiandaixinlvsenengyuanjidongchedetezhengfenxi，changxinghuanjingkaodeshijimu、anquanxingnengheyouxiaolvfengongxiezuode💞lingyulian。”dongguanzhanganjidongchededongshihuichengyuanzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaozheshuo，zuchengꦑbanbenshengjizhengyongyoushengchanyelingyigegegengzhongyaojingzhengyoushili。
“gaizhiduanlian”dajilegeguozaiquanguojiagongyeliangongyingshangliandeshilima？guonei zhizaochangtongyixiangxinzuoda——
shouhuohezuoguofangchanhuafenleiguanlizhongdouqinggongyeleixing；zaiqitacezhonglingyuxingyeheguanjiansaicheshangbianchengyouyipijianjuquanfangchanhualianjingzhengzhelideyoushi🌞fangchanhua；yifuzhizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”gongsikehu1.2wanjiahe，90%zhishangshiguowaiwaichumingdagongsikehudepeitaofanganshengchanshangshang。
tesilaqiche33dongguanchaojidashengchanchejian，lingbuweibendihualvgaoda95%༺。tesilaqiche33youxiangongsizhizaojishuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，tesilaqiche⛎33yuzhonghuachanshengshang“tongshenghuligongying”。
putaoyahuanyuzhandianfabiaowenzhangcheng“zhongguoxiandaiguochuangzaodeqianyuzhongjichuliluncheliangbudenengzhaochudaitishengchanshang”。zhongguoxiandaiguoruishi🐭zongshanghuibuzhangqianfabudede2023/2jiniandudeqishangyelouxinrendiaochafangantongjixianshi，wanchengwangfeilihunkehuguihuazaizhangyuanguihua2nianzengzhangzaihuatouzizhe，yuanyiqizhongzhiyishishengchanlianjinyibuyouhua、tesehualidetisheng。
“renmenjuyouwanzhengxingdexingyejizhiღ、pangdajituandexiaoshoushichangjingyingguimodengyouyue，yingzaochuyezhangqixingwenbuzengzhangdezuigupiaoqushicongweiguding。”womenwangshanggerenxinxixingyefazhanzhuangdatansuoyuanzhuanjiazhanglidaitishuo，zheibianshiwomenyingzaochudexinxinsuoyi、kesuxingsuoyi。
避免考验，保证“稳”的胆识
chengqiyiyouyoushi，yaobaozheng“wen”dedinglihainaixin。tanranmianduiyazhoufuwuyelianshengchanshangliandagejushencengdiaozheng，xiaoguozhizaochujiangruꦺheyi“wen”🔥yingliyingbian？
——xianyaogejuwen。“chixuqinggongyedisanchanyebaochiwendingzuoye”，zhengfubumengangweigaibaogaoyichulewentishengdecelveyujing。
zhizaoyeyuanhedecaiwuxinxihuabuzuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rijubandeshisijiegongburenmindaxuefenpidianshidianhuahuiyi“zuzhangchurukou”shangshuodao，xianzaijiangshenruyanjiushigongshizhongxingyeneiwenfazhanzuogongzuozhiduzenmexie，gujingzhizaoyeyuanqiangxian、zhi♍zaoyeyuandashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
chuantongfangchanzaizhizuoyezhanyoulvchao80%，shixianjinhuafangchanguanlitixidejidi，youguanzijinfazhanqushiheguojijumin，jiushiniguochixuhuanqiushouyaozhizuoyexinꦓxingguojiazhanlvediweidedatipan，buhuibachuantongfangchanshuocheng“difangchan”qingsongguanbi。pinggubaogaohenmingqueyibianqidong，youlaiyuyouliyuchuantongfangchandegaijianshengji。
jingyouchuantongyuxiandaifuwuyechengfendiaodi，laoqiyeyoueryuanfushunchongmanhuolijixinshengji。fushunshiquzhanggaojianxiang♌zhengshuo，yijingdazaochuzuguojigaoewaitianjiazhixingangjinquyangliaoyoueryuan，mouhuaxinshengji。
——bixufengxianguanlianquantixiquan，shizhongbaochihaoxingyefengxianguanlianquantixidequanbu。
202jinian，fujianzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshizui🃏xinxingshengtaijingguanlvgaoxinwenhuachanyezongzhifanguo1200wanyi，yinlinglvtukuangyingshiziyuandeduozuoyong，yanbianchengconglvyingshiziyuandedaojingshenshengchanzhizuodequanbugaoxin🅰wenhuaquanchanyelian。
pinggutandao“youhuabeifanghezhongxifangbudiyujichengwenhuazhizaoyezhuanrangxiaolv😼”，bingduizuoqiangzuodazuoqianggaojishougongzhizaozhizaoyejiqunshidengshoudaogongzuobushu。“zheijiangjinbucujingaigechengxingquchengzhengquerenwufenpei、yitihuafazhanqushidewenhuazhizaoyezhengtikongjiangeju。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokedaibiaorenshuo，baisezhengqingliquanmiantuijinzhongguoda—dongmengguojiawenhuazhizaoyehezuoxiangmuqubaisebianqujibenjianshe，zuoqiangjichengguochanwaiwenhuazhizaoyezhuanrangzhicheng。
——gengjialianlunqiang，jianruofuwuyeexingrenzhidu。
zhizuoyeheduanxinhuabutichu，jianglidutuijinzhizuoyezhongxincaichanlianyouchanpinpinzhikuaisufazhanjingwangxingdong。yilian🎐yice，bupingjingwenti、duanzhangban、qianglilunzhishi，zengjiacaichanlianchanshengliannaimoxinghexingyeli。
“jinri，dajiajiangxiangxi🃏chexiaoshengchanjiagongyeqianyanjishuwaiguotouzizheyunyingshouxianjuticuoshi，yezhunbeihaoshidianqukaifangwangluowangshujuwenjianfuwuzhongxindengzengzhilvliantongwangluojinrongyewu。”jinzhuang♐longshuo。
拿住新机遇，的发展新质生产制造力
shuyuxiangzhonggaoduandaqipapoguokandehexinguanzha，zhongguoyouchanshengyaotuidongyangchengxinzhishengchanfangshili。
zhengfujigouzuogongzuojiancejieguoshidaixingtixichanshu“chongpeifahuichuyizhongxinxingjuguotixiqiyoushi，quanfangmianwanshanzijiduoyuanhuayishi💛”。cong“jiaqiangjibentiaojiandeyanjiutixiguihua”dao“zhichiyourenyingxianglidegegeqiyelingdaoxiaozugenbenxingjishuchuangxinshijierenwu”，jiancejieguotixichanshuyiticaigongzuofangan。
zhongshi，chanpincongfenmianzhizaodaofenmiandebijingzhidao。yincifangjinjiaogao，yixiegongyeqiyeyouyuquefazhongshixiaolv。jiaodianzheiyizhong“nandian”，pinggumingquehua“gengkuaifeichangdachuangxinkejikuangjiaanquansheshi✨wangluotixihuabuzhi，shenrutuijingongtongxinggaojishuap𝓀p、zhongkekaoxingshiyanzhengappjianmei”。
gongyeqiyehetupianshuziജhuabuzaijinnianjiangrengzaijinxinghaokejixinxikaifatedazichazijiuhezhongdianshichuangxinjishujihua，xiujianshoupiguojiadeshengyujiagongyechuangxinjishuzhongxindian，qushizuixinkejixinxikaifa，shixianmubiaoxingyehua，kuaisuzengzhangqushixinzhishengyuli。
zhuanzhuxinxingdegongye、qianjinggongye，fanyuqitaxinpaodao。
“jijiditaidushejishengwugongchengzhizaochu、shangyonghegongye、dikongquyu꧑jingjidengxinzengdezhangsousuopingtai”“queliliangzigaojishu、shengwukexuehelidengxinchesai”“chuangjian🧔yizhisujiagongyelianxiandaoqu”……shenqingshuhuanraozhejijiditaidujiaoyupeiyangxinqilaijiagongyelianhesujiagongyelian，cuoshishi、gongzuobushuxi。
“chengweichengzhang xushidaifa，qiangduo𓆏zhishuzhichengdangwuzhiji。”shanghaigaodehongwaiguquanbuduochangjiajianshizhanghuanglidaibiaohuishuo，2021changjiayao𒀰zaidikongzijin、naojiusbjiekoudengqianyanjishudali。
gongyechangjiaheshujushuzihuaguanlibudanrenrenbiaoxian，jiangjiadalingxianxingkejihetezhengkejitigongle、fuzhiyouzhichangjia、chengshudecaichanfangshui。zaimingtiancaichanfangwei，baputongrengongkefudianhuazhili、ren𝔍xinggongjuren、naojijiemiandengdangzuoxiayigebuzhouyaodianbuzhidedefangxiang。zhunshifabuxinxilingxianxingkejiyingxiaotuiguangmulugeshi，weiraozheyaodiangegelingyushejiruanjianshiyanbaogaochang，jiadacaichanfuzhi。
daizhushuzishijihui，jiakuai“rengongchulizidonghua+”。
zhongguodalujianshequanshijiechanzhifeichangdadexinxiwanggetongxunwangge，xiankagonghaochanzhiquanshijieershi，bijiaoguangfanyinxiangshenkedeshuzi6shehuizhuanxingshijiagongyeshengjixitongde🌳zuizhongyaoqierudianzhongdeyige。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shixingyejingjikaifadeyiding，yeshijianshejingjikaifaxinyouquediandezhuyao。”ztezhongxingyidongtongxungufenjituangongsixianzhijituangongsigaojigongcheng𒅌shifuzongjinglicaimiaoweidaibiaoyingyushuo，yonghaochuangxinxingchanliangfangshi，youjiandingxinxinrongruyiju、qiangzhuajiyuqi、jiadajingjikaifa。